Yala National Park
Yala National Park - The Realm of the Wild
Yala National Park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is one of the island’s most famous wildlife destinations. Covering over 979 square kilometers, Yala is renowned for its diverse landscapes, ranging from dry forests to wetlands, and for its rich variety of wildlife. As Sri Lanka’s most visited national park, it offers an incredible opportunity to see a wide range of animals in their natural habitat, including the elusive Sri Lankan leopard.
Highlights
Sri Lankan Leopard Yala is best known for being home to one of the highest densities of Sri Lankan leopards in the world. These elusive big cats are the star attraction of the park, and spotting one in the wild is an unforgettable experience. Safari goers can often catch glimpses of these majestic creatures prowling the savannahs or lounging in the shade.
Wildlife Safari Yala is a prime location for wildlife safaris. Visitors can explore the park by jeep, guided by experienced drivers who know the best spots to view animals. Along with leopards, you can spot a variety of other wildlife, including elephants, crocodiles, wild boar, spotted deer, and the rare sloth bear.
Birdwatching Yala is a haven for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded. These include migratory species like the Eurasian spoonbill and the painted stork, as well as endemic species like the Sri Lanka junglefowl and Ceylon blackbird. The park’s wetlands, lagoons, and forests provide a diverse habitat for birds, making it a top destination for ornithologists.
Elephant Herds Yala is home to large herds of Sri Lankan elephants, which are frequently spotted in the park. The sight of these majestic creatures roaming freely in the wild is a highlight of any safari. The elephants are often seen near waterholes, feeding on the lush vegetation or bathing in the park’s lakes.
Ancient Ruins and Temples Yala is not only known for its wildlife but also its cultural history. The park contains several ancient ruins, including the Sithulpawwa Rock Temple, which dates back to the 2nd century BC. The temple’s serene atmosphere and ancient statues provide a fascinating contrast to the natural beauty of the park.
Kala Wewa Reservoir Located in the park’s vicinity, Kala Wewa is a large reservoir that attracts numerous animals, especially during the dry season. The reservoir is an excellent spot for birdwatching and offers a tranquil setting for photography and nature walks.
Scenic Landscapes The park’s landscape is incredibly diverse, featuring a mix of dense jungle, open plains, saltwater lagoons, and rocky outcrops. The diverse terrain offers stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the sky is bathed in golden light and the animals come out to feed.
Turtle Nesting Sites (Rekawa Beach) Just outside Yala, Rekawa Beach is a well-known turtle nesting site. Visitors can watch endangered sea turtles, including the Olive Ridley and Green Turtles, come ashore to lay their eggs. The turtle watching tours are organized in the evening and provide an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.
Minneriya and Block II Safaris For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the park offers safaris in its less-explored regions, such as Minneriya and Block II. These areas offer the chance to see more remote wildlife and experience a quieter, less commercialized part of the park.