Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa - The Ancient City of Royalty

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city steeped in history, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. As one of the island’s oldest kingdoms, it boasts a remarkable collection of well-preserved ruins, serene reservoirs, and a legacy of architectural brilliance.

 

Highlights

  • Sacred Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa)
    The heart of Polonnaruwa’s archaeological treasures, this compact area features exquisite ancient structures, including the Vatadage, Thuparama Image House, and Atadage. Each monument tells a story of religious devotion and royal ingenuity.

  • Gal Viharaya
    A masterpiece of Sinhalese rock art, this site showcases four majestic Buddha statues carved into granite. These serene sculptures, including a reclining Buddha, exemplify the spiritual and artistic heights of Polonnaruwa’s golden era.

  • Parakrama Samudraya
    A massive man-made reservoir constructed by King Parakramabahu I, this “Sea of Parakrama” reflects the engineering marvels of ancient Sri Lanka. It remains a vital water source and offers stunning views, especially at sunset.

  • Royal Palace Complex
    Once the residence of King Parakramabahu I, the ruins of this grand palace reveal its former grandeur. The nearby Audience Hall, adorned with intricate stone carvings, is a testament to the artistry of the time.

  • Lankatilaka Image House
    This towering brick structure, housing a colossal standing Buddha statue, is an iconic landmark in Polonnaruwa. Its impressive scale and detailed frescoes make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

  • Polonnaruwa Vatadage
    A circular relic house that once enshrined the Sacred Tooth Relic, this elegant structure is adorned with stone carvings and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.

  • Rankoth Vehera
    The largest dagoba (stupa) in Polonnaruwa, this massive brick structure reflects the influence of Anuradhapura’s architectural style. It remains a revered site for Buddhist pilgrims.

  • Minneriya National Park
    Located near Polonnaruwa, this park is famous for “The Gathering,” a seasonal congregation of hundreds of elephants. Visitors can embark on a safari to witness this extraordinary wildlife spectacle and explore its diverse flora and fauna.

  • Medirigiriya Vatadage
    A short drive from Polonnaruwa, this lesser-known but stunning circular relic house offers a tranquil setting and exceptional craftsmanship, surrounded by picturesque scenery.